Monday, November 30, 2020

Handmade with love: Nepali takes grandma’s socks to the world

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

Every winter, Lorina Sthapit and her cousins would warm their feet in woollen socks freshly knitted by their grandmother.

As the brightly coloured pairs stacked up in her cupboard, the 32-year-old felt inspired to share the creations with the world — co-founding a crafts venture that not only sells such handmade products but also delves into the seldom-told lives of their mostly elderly female makers.

“Each product has a story and historical and cultural value. We want to keep the legacy and skills alive for the future,” Sthapit told AFP.

“They grew up at a time when most things were handmade, not store-bought. So there is an amazing wealth of skills and experiences among people of that generation.”

Aji’s — which means grandmother — was founded in 2018 by Sthapit, her sister Irina and husband Pursarth Tuladhar, selling a variety of products including knitwear, blankets and jewellery.

Through podcasts and blogs, Sthapit and the makers’ grandchildren take listeners and readers on a nostalgic journey through the lives of elderly artisans.

The tales — from being married at just eight-years-old, battling to be given an education and raising five children as a single mother in the patriarchal society — shed light on Nepal’s rich social and cultural history, but also its strict gendered social order.

Born in Kathmandu in 1988, Sthapit found herself drawn to the Indian classical dance of Kathak — derived from the Sanskrit word kathaka, or storyteller.

From just 18-years-old, she started to perform in national and international dance events.

The gender studies graduate then taught a course in women’s empowerment at Nepal’s first women’s college Padma Kanya Multiple Campus.

A decade-long career in international development followed, including working for Oxfam and the United Nations’ International Fund for Agricultural Development.

She worked around the world from Uganda to Uzbekistan, but felt she wanted to make a difference in her home country.

Undaunted by the male-dominated start-up world, Sthapit quit her NGO job to work full-time in Aji’s.

She slowly cultivated loyal customers who shared their love for the products with others, eventually drawing the attention of the wider public and international clients.

Aji’s now has 30 elderly women and men working with them, using traditional Nepali techniques and materials. The crafts are sold at two stores in Kathmandu valley and on the online marketplace Etsy.

The company works closely with makers’ children or grandchildren, in an effort to help families develop closer bonds.

Sthapit herself learnt that her grandmother was ‘more confident and bold than I thought’. “It was as if this side of her was hidden and she has now found recognition and uncovered her bolder confident self,” she said.

Sthapit found the social enterprise had another benefit –— it gave the artisans a sense of purpose. When she first told her grandmother, Champa Devi Tuladhar, that her socks were being snapped up, the 77-year-old’s eyes lit up. “My grandmother really enjoys being busy and even forgets her joint pains when knitting,” Sthapit said.

Parents traditionally live with their children in Nepal with the elderly discouraged from working and earning.

But ageing populations have forced a global shift in attitudes to those aged 65 and above — in fashion catwalks have seen greater age diversity and models such as Jan de Villeneuve, and Elon Musk’s mother Maye Musk, have made names for themselves as fashion stars in their 60s and 70s.

Businesses pay greater attention to so-called ‘grey dollar’ and older consumers, while studies have shown keeping active boosts older people’s physical and mental well-being.

Sthapit was emboldened by her grandmother’s joy at how popular her socks had become.

“The excitement it brought in her life made me think of other grandparents who might enjoy creating things too,” she said. Tuladhar herself has become an evangelist for staying active.

“Old people say that you shouldn’t work but I really enjoy working… and also tell others to get involved,” Tuladhar told AFP. Another craftswoman, Dil Hera Tuladhar, has sewn traditional blankets and shawls for years.

But for the first time, she’s started earning from them. “I had never made money in my life. It made me so happy and proud,” the 85-year-old said.

For Sthapit, the venture has grown much bigger than she envisaged. “We want to be able to help elders live a healthy, happy life, whether by promoting their creations… or sharing their stories. “It just gives them a lot of joy… That’s what drives us.”

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THT journo Chitrakar honoured with SEJON award

KATHMANDU: On the occasion of its 23rd anniversary, SEJON has honoured Prashannaa Chitrakar, senior journalist of The Himalayan Times, for her yearslong contribution to the business sector through her profession.

Along with Chitrakar, SEJON also honoured senior journalists Laxman Humagain of Janata TV, Ekraj Pathak of Rastriya Samachar Samiti and Lok Bahadur Chapagain of Capital magazine. Meanwhile, Sovit Thapaliya from Clickmandu and Balkrishna Gyawali from Nagarik Daily received SEJON award along with a cash prize of Rs 50,000 each.

Similarly, Jiban Basnet from Naya Patrika Daily received Hydro fellowship while Laxmi Sapkota from Karobar National Daily received the Late Sanjay Neupane fellowship.

 

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Youth arrested for rape in Kailali

DHANGADHI: Police on Tuesday arrested a youth on the charge of rape in Kailali district.

The 19-year-old from Mohanyal Rural Municipality has been accused of raping a girl on October 11, according to police.

Shahi was arrested after a First Information Report (FIR) was filed against him claiming that he had lured the girl to his home and raped her, informed Superintendent of Police (SP) Anup Shamsher JBR, Chief of District Police Office, Kailali.

Meanwhile, investigation into the case is underway, police added.

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DoFTQC seals 35 food factories in four months

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

The Department of Food Technology and Quality Control (DoFTQC) has sealed a total of 35 factories related to food items and water production and processing.

Publishing its quadrimester report today, DoFTQC has revealed that 35 firms have been sealed for producing substandard food items. According to the report, among them, 15 were water processing factories, eight were factories producing and processing food items, six were dairy shops, three factories were producing and processing cooking oil and ghee, while three others were related to food packaging.

Meanwhile, the department has filed 26 cases against factories producing substandard products. Among them, eight cases are related to producing substandard food items, seven cases related to poor food hygiene practice, seven cases of selling date expired food items while four cases are related to illegal imports and distribution.

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, the department has claimed that it performed its job effectively and also provided services of testing food quality through its divisional offices.

DoFTQC has been providing its services from its central office in Kathmandu, as well as 24 other divisional offices and 12 food import/export quality certifying offices located in different districts.

In the first four months of the current fiscal year, the department collected a total of 1,189 samples of food, water, feed and cooking oil. Among the total samples, 70 samples were found to be substandard. Meanwhile, via offices set up at customs, a total of 25,154 samples were tested in the review period.

Meanwhile, the department has also decided to set a standard of 12 food items that include six items of beans, pulses, ice-creams, frozen desserts, khuwa, chhurpi (dog chew) and dairy whitener. Once the standards are set up, these food items will be tested based on the guidelines during its import and export.

 

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WorldLink awarded

KATHMANDU: WorldLink Communications has won the merit award for the category ‘Digital Opportunity/ Inclusion Award’ in the 2020 WITSA Global ICT Excellence Awards ceremony.

On the second day of the 2020 TECHFEST Live! x ROAD-TO-WCIT Malaysia hybrid event, the World Information Technology and Services Alliance (WITSA) announced the awards from various categories.

The WITSA is the leading recognised international voice of the global ICT industry, whose members from over 80 countries and economies represent more than 90 per cent of the world ICT market. The WITSA Global ICT Excellence Awards is one of WITSA’s most popular programmes, as per a press statement. What makes the Global ICT Excellence Awards unique is that nominations are made by experts that know the industry best; the national and regional WITSA ICT industry associations.

 

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upGrad enters Nepal through MentorLab

KATHMANDU: Merging the latest technology, pedagogy, and services, upGrad, India’s largest online higher education company enters the Nepali diaspora to create an immersive learning experience anytime, anywhere. upGrad is now available for individuals in Nepal through Mentor- Lab, as the two organisations have inked an agreement for channel partnership.

Under this agreement, MentorLab will source and service learners in Nepal seeking higher education to subscribe to various online programmes that upGrad has co-created, as per a media release. The agreement was signed by Arjun Mohan, CEO India of upGrad and Bhanu Dabadi, chairman of MentorLab, and the partnership aims to bring a new dimension to the academic area where the gross enrolment ratio (GER) in higher education is relatively low. upGrad is leading online higher education space with a plethora of online programmes in partnership with top-notch national and international universities across management, data, technology and law.

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SEBON advises caution

KATHMANDU: Stating it is closely monitoring the activities in the share market, Securities Board of Nepal (SEBON) has advised investors to invest in the secondary market wisely, issuing notice on Monday.

SEBON has said investors should analyse the performance of the listed companies before investing rather than be swayed by hearsay.

As per the securities market regulator, there are now more than 800,000 investors participating in the primary market, the number of demat accounts has reached 2.18 million, which is around 7.25 per cent of the country’s population and more than 85 per cent of transactions being carried out at Nepse is done online — all of which SEBON has attributed to reforms and development initiatives of the board.

 

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Nepse at a fresh peak

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

Continuing the trend of setting a new record every day, the Nepal Stock Exchange (Nepse) index jumped 1.46 per cent or 28.79 points today, edging closer to the threshold of 2,000 points.

Opening at 1,968.27 points, the benchmark index had scaled as high as 2,027.48 points in intra-day trade, but finally rested at 1,997.05 points — a new record nonetheless.

With the country’s sole secondary market on a bull run, investors’ activities have also gone up significantly.

Consequently, 25.19 million shares of 198 companies changed hands through 83,567 transactions that amounted to Rs 8.87 billion.

The daily turnover, however, was lower than yesterday when Rs 9.23 billion had been traded through 80,271 transactions of 25.94 million shares of 200 listed firms.

The sensitive index, which measures the performance of class ‘A’ stocks, edged up 0.42 per cent or 1.63 points to 385.56 points. The float index that gauges the performance of shares actually traded also rose by 1.13 per cent or 1.52 points to 136.35 points.

While eight subgroups recorded gains today, four landed in the red.

Life insurance subgroup led the pack of gainers with a surge of 7.34 per cent or 823.35 points to 12,039.38 points. Trading also saw significant action, with the sub-index soaring by 6.61 per cent or 151.07 points to 2,436.01 points. Hydropower rose by 5.93 per cent or 89.23 points to 1,593.69 points.

On the other hand, development banks slumped by 2.08 per cent or 48.14 points to 2,269.97 points. It was followed by mutual funds, which fell by 1.1 per cent or 0.13 point to 11.60 points.

The loss of finance and banking subgroups were limited below one per cent.

United Modi Hydropower Ltd was the top gainer of the day, with its share price surging by the daily limit of 10 per cent to close at Rs 176.

Conversely, Bishal Bazar Company’s stock price plunged by the daily limit of 10 per cent to rest at Rs 3,240.

Among the listed companies, Nepal Life Insurance Co topped in terms of daily turnover with Rs 384.89 million. Nepal Bangladesh Bank had the most number of shares traded — 1.06 million. Prabhu Bank had most number of transactions — 3,403.

 

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Sandeep hospitalised

KATHMANDU: Star legspinner Sandeep Lamichhane has been hospitalised on Monday, three days after being tested positive for coronavirus infection. The Nepali international cricketer complained of problems in respiration and was taken to HAMS Hospital.

Lamichhane, who returned to Nepal after the Indian Premier League was over in the UAE earlier this month, tested positive in a test carried out by the Cricket Association of Nepal ahead of the national team training camp.

After taking part in the national team camp for two weeks, Lamichhane was scheduled to leave for Australia to participate in the Big Bash League next month. National team skipper Gyanendra Malla along with vice-captain Dipendra Singh Airee, Basant Regmi and Rohit Kumar Poudel had also tested positive but all of them have already recovered from the virus.

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Property worth millions destroyed in Siraha Golbazaar fire

SIRAHA: Property worth around Rs 20 million were damaged after a fire gutted two garment shops in Golbazaar Municipality-4, Siraha, on Monday night.

The fire destroyed all the property housed inside two shops –Kanchan Vastralaya and Kishan Traders and Suppliers — including Rs 50,000 cash, claimed Lal babu Sah, proprietor of the Kanchan Vastralaya.

The fire has caused heavy damages to the two shops and although the two proprietors have claimed damage of over 20 million, police are still investigating the incident, informed Police Inspector Santosh Rai, Chief at Area Police Office, Golbazaar.

It has been suspected that a short-circuit caused the fire as all the shutters were closed at the time of the incident.

Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, Nepal Army and locals doused the fire with the help of fire trucks from Golbazaar, Mirchaiya and Lahan. 

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Two killed, two injured in Ilam jeep accident

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Time is relative

Waking up early is always hard for everyone. This relative element of time waits for no one. Time, as stated by Einstein himself, is said to be relative. In fact, it is kind of philosophically looking at the human mind. For example, an hour spent doing something you like seems to go faster than an hour spent doing nothing.

Let’s get back to the morning.

It’s 5 o’clock, and you hastily make your way to the kitchen.

Classes in the morning are always filled with students who aren’t completely awake. The teacher enters like an ember ready to spark joy in others.

But the relative element of time passes ever so slowly throughout the day with assignments and reports piling up. Time’s up, and we walk through the corridors into the open chaotic world.

The sun which has passed the zenith gives you such unfathomable amounts of heat that sweat starts dripping from your forehead. Your destination is near now, but the distance relative to you seems shorter as you walk the same path everyday.

You enter inside, and a cold chill of the air conditioner hits you on the face.

As you take off your bag, you realise how much work has piled up. Even though you are a student, there are certain things your family can’t afford, and just to cut the relative element of time you take to reach everywhere, you work here to save up for a two-wheeler.

The chief calls you just as you are checking in, and you show them the designs you’ve been working on. The clock starts ticking as you sit down, unzip the cover of your laptop and start stretching the small adjustments on the designs you’ve been working on.

Arguments, explanations, projects and finally time completes its journey throughout the day. It’s time to retire from the busy schedule, where sometimes this element of time runs slowly and sometimes quickly. As you fall on your bed you start to crave for the presence of someone. This is the point where you start to question this limited element of time that you’ve got in this world.

We all say that time is relative because time with a certain person seems to go much faster, but what happens when you haven’t felt those feelings for a long time? The loneliness in your hands are hard to kill. Our families are weird as we’ve been told only to focus on our studies and career throughout our life, but know that the time we have is precious.

The human mind is such that we sometimes perceive a flow that is steady and at other times one that is rapid. In my situation now, my time is steady, but maybe tomorrow, this hand will grip someone’s hand, and it will boost the relative speed of my element of time.

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Foundation stones laid for health facilities in Bara

BARA, NOVEMBER 30

Foundation stones for primary hospitals were laid in four local levels of Bara under the federal government’s policy of expanding access to health services.

Foundation stones were laid in Nijgadh and Kolhabi municipalities and Subarna and Feta rural municipalities.

As part of the government’s policy, it has written to all 396 local levels across the country to lay foundation stones for primary hospitals.

In Nigjadh Municipality, Mayor Suresh Khanal laid the foundation stone for the primary hospital on the premises of the Primary Health Centre of Ward Number 9.

Even though the local levels have received building design and budget from the federal government and the Ministry of Health, work related to the DPR and budget estimation are still pending.

“We’re planning to bring the hospital into operation within two years after completing DPR and other related works,” said the mayor, adding, “The proposed hospital will provide all basic services.”

 

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Solar energy: Nepal’s most sustainable resource

Solar energy is by far the largest and most sustainable energy resource in Nepal. Nepal is a country with high solar potential, moderate hydro resources and small wind and bio energy resources. Hydroelectricity struggles to compete with the flexibility and low-cost of solar, particularly because the cost of solar continues to decline

Nepal has enormous and low-cost solar energy resources. The solar potential in Nepal is 50,000 terawatt-hours per year, which is 100 times larger than Nepal’s hydro resource and 7,000 times larger than Nepal’s current electricity consumption.

Solar can easily meet all future energy needs in Nepal.

Solar energy is cheaper than fossil fuels, nuclear and hydro. According to the 2020 World Energy Outlook from the International Energy Agency, “For projects with low cost financing that tap high quality resources, solar PV is now the cheapest source of electricity in history”.

Energy from coal, oil and gas is the primary cause of climate change. However, a radical transformation of the global energy system is underway. Solar photovoltaics and wind now comprise two-thirds of global net new electricity generation capacity additions because they are cheap. Deep renewable electrification of energy services, including transport, heating and industry, allows solar and wind to eliminate fossil fuels over the next few decades.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, rapid reductions in greenhouse emissions are required. Because solar energy is so cheap, developing countries such as Nepal can bypass a fossil fuel era and transition directly to zero emission solar.

Very rapid reductions in the price of solar over recent years open enormous markets in developed and developing countries alike.

The solar resource in Nepal is good enough for the production of electricity at a cost of NRs 4,800 (US$40) per MWh once the solar industry becomes mature in Nepal, falling to below NRs 3,600 (US$30)/MWh in 2030.

Solar energy is by far the largest and most sustainable energy resource in Nepal.

Nepal is a country with high solar potential, moderate hydro resources and small wind and bio energy resources. Hydroelectricity struggles to compete with the flexibility and low-cost of solar, particularly because the cost of solar continues to decline. And solar energy has far lower environmental and social impact than damming Himalayan rivers.

Small-scale solar systems for individual households or villages provide electricity for lighting, computing, telecommunications, water pumping, grain grinding and refrigeration. Small amounts of solar electricity cost relatively little but make a large difference to living standards. As living standards rise, families can purchase more solar panels to mount on their rooftops.

This incremental growth in solar energy capacity allows energy supply to increase in step with family income.

In the future, the Nepali people can expect to achieve a much higher living standard. When Nepal catches up with the developed countries, each person will consume about 15 megawatt-hours per person per year of electricity, which is 70 times larger than today. Clean solar electricity will be used to light and heat homes, cook food, power electric vehicles and drive industry, just like in the developed countries.

Over the next 50 years, Nepal will need to install 200 watts of solar panels per person each year (about one square metre of panel per person per year).

This is a similar deployment speed as in Australia, where deployment of solar and wind systems is driving down the cost of electricity.

All parts of Nepal are favourable for solar energy.

The area of solar panel required to match the energy consumption per person in developed countries is 40- 50 square metres per person with a nominal power capacity of about 10 kilowatts.

Much of this solar panel area can be located on rooftops. Some can be on the ground. Some can be floated on lakes and hydroelectric reservoirs. Some solar systems can be located in food growing areas (agrivoltaics) where widely spaced solar panels shade 10 per cent of the crop but cause little loss of production because they reduce wind speeds and evaporation rates.

Balancing high levels of solar energy over every hour of every year is straightforward. Strong transmission across Nepal allows the smoothing out of local weather and demand variability. Storage via pumped hydro energy storage and batteries allows the daily solar cycle to be accommodated.

Pumped hydro energy storage is far cheaper than batteries, hydrogen or other storage technologies for overnight and longer-term storage, which is why it has 95 per cent of the global storage market.

According to the Global Pumped Hydro Atlas, Nepal has 2,800 good storage sites, which is 50 times more than needed even after Nepal catches up with the developed countries.

Importantly, none of these sites requires any rivers to be dammed, which eliminates a high environmental and social cost.

Most of the major economies around the world have pledged to reach zero greenhouse emissions by 2050. This requires the solar industry to become 30 times larger during the 2020s. Because of this massive scale-up, the price of solar panels will halve again, and the cost of solar energy in Nepal will decline far below any other energy source.

Solar energy has far lower risk because solar panels can be installed incrementally.

The era of hydroelectricity from damming rivers is ending.

The speed of development of the global solar industry and the rapid price reductions are so fast that previous reports on energy options for Nepal require updating.

Solar energy in Nepal is abundant and cheap. There is more than enough solar energy for every Nepali to enjoy the same energy consumption as in the developed countries, but without burning any fossil fuels or damming any Himalayan rivers.

Blakers is a Professor at the Australian National University and Lohani is an Associate Professor at Kathmandu University

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Nepal’s female soldiers break taboos to tackle COVID crisis

KATHMANDU: Four women wearing protective gear lift the body of a coronavirus victim at the Pashupati crematorium in Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, and hand it over to crematory workers – a scene unimaginable in the conservative country in recent years.

Women touching a dead body is still a cultural taboo in Nepal. But rights for women have improved since the majority-Hindu country emerged from a decade-long conflict in 2006 and abolished its centuries-old feudal monarchy two years later.

The women carrying corpses in Kathmandu, all soldiers, are being deployed for the first time as the nation of 30 million people tries to manage the bodies of COVID-19 victims amid the growing pandemic.

“I feel privileged and happy for being given a chance to do the work that was done only by the males so far,” said one of the women, a 25-year-old corporal named Rachana, who asked to be identified by just one name. “Society is changing … I have not been to my family since I started my new duty, but my friends are happy. They thank me and say, ‘You have performed a difficult task carefully and maintained your personal safety. Thank you’. I feel happy.”

On their first day on the job last month, the four moved six bodies from a hospital to a crematorium.

Nepal Army spokesman Shantosh B. Poudyal said the 95,000-strong force was putting women soldiers in new roles, part of a programme to empower them.

“Women were deployed in combat duty, hospitals, ordnance, engineers and disasters before. This is the first time they are managing the bodies from hospitals and transporting them to the crematorium,” Poudyal told Reuters. “You can say it is breaking the borders … breaking the glass ceiling.”

Nepal’s army is responsible for managing the bodies of coronavirus victims across the nation.

The pandemic has killed 1,508 people in the country and infected 233,452 since the virus was first detected in January, according to official data.

On Monday, 29 people were reported dead from COVID-19, the highest number of daily fatalities since Nov. 4, health ministry data showed.

Keeping count of infections and deaths is a challenge, as testing is limited, and experts say the real numbers could be far higher than the official data. A panel is looking into discrepancies, authorities say.

Health workers say the pandemic will only worsen as winter sets in and limited health infrastructure, including critical care beds, is stretched.

Outside the Pashupati cremation house, wailing relatives threw marigolds and vermillion powder over an iron fence onto a white shroud covering the body of a 58-year-old man.

Three other bodies, with tags bearing their names and ages pinned to the bags, laid on the ground next to a white hearse as crematory workers worked past the midnight.

“It is my duty to remove the dead bodies and I am proud of what I am doing,” said Krishna Kumari, another soldier in the group.

The 37-year-old sergeant added: “The work is physically demanding … and we have proved that women are capable of doing difficult tasks during the pandemic.”

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EDITORIAL: Have a nice flight

It is in the interest of the airlines to see to it that the health protocols are followed sincerely and strictly

Nine months after the country went into a lockdown on March 24 that brought all economic activities, including tourism-related, to a standstill, mountain flights are taking to the skies again. A popular experience that allows passengers to witness at close range a host of 20 Himalayan peaks, including Langtang Lirung, Gauri Shanker, Makalu, Lhotse and the jewel in the crown, the 8,848-meter Everest, a mountain flight is not one to be missed in a tourist’s schedule of activities in Nepal. Mountain flights head east of Kathmandu from Tribhuvan International Airport and are conducted round the year, although spring and autumn seasons are that time of the year when the mountains are visible at their best. Unfortunately, the coronavirus pandemic that began with the start of 2020 has grounded all tourism activities, putting hundreds of thousands of people out of work. The resumption of mountain flights comes close on the heel of the government’s decision to reopen Nepal’s mountains for climbing, which also had been shut down for seven months. The mountain flights, though weekly for now, should help the airlines to generate some income to meet part of their operational costs.

Mountain flights, like most tourism activities, are associated with foreign tourists. However, as it will take some months before foreign visitors start trickling into the country, the two airlines that are resuming mountain flights are pinning their hope on the Nepalis. For now, two big private sector airlines, Buddha Air and Yeti Airlines, are starting weekly mountain flights beginning Saturday, December 5. Buddha Air’s ‘buy one get one free’ offer for only Nepalis is worth Rs 8,900, with the seat adjoining the isle coming free of cost. Yeti Airlines’ window seat also costs Rs 8,900, but double tickets can be had for Rs 13,499. Popular tourism activities are slowly starting to reopen with the government’s decision on November 9 to allow cable cars, jungle safaris and museums to operate by having the service providers follow the necessary health safety measures set by the Health Ministry. The government also recently came up with a stimulus package worth Rs 50 billion to help struggling businesses to tide over their problems. Grouped as highly-affected, tourism and the aviation sector can avail themselves of a Rs 100 million concessional loan.

This year that is coming to an end soon has not been a good year not only for Nepal but for all countries throughout the world. But with a host of companies announcing that effective vaccines are ready to be rolled out for mass immunisation by early next year, there is hope that life will bounce back to normalcy by the middle of next year. But the threat of the virus is still there, and with the onset of the cold season, there are fears that the pandemic will only worsen, which might force the government to take extreme measures such as another lockdown. Thus, it is in the interest of the airlines to see to it that the health protocols are followed sincerely and strictly. And the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation must keep close watch of all tourism activities so that there are no lapses in the health safety measures so that the country is safe for travel.


Clear no-man’s-land

Nobody is allowed to reside or erect any kind of structure on no-man’s-land. However, this international rule does not apply to most parts of the open border between Nepal and India. A case in point is the Jamunaha-Rupediha border, where people from both the sides have erected makeshifts on no-man’s-land, which should be cleared of all human activities. The area, where people from both the sides have been living, is just a few hundred metres away from the customs points, where security personnel from both the sides are present round-the-clock. But they have done little to remove those who have occupied the border strip.

The people, who have made the no-man’s-land their permanent home, claimed that they have been living there even before the area was divided between Nepal and India under the 1816 Sugauli Treaty.

If they are allowed to reside there, the possibility of cross-border crimes and smuggling cannot be ruled out. Both Nepal and India must hold talks to stop the illegal occupation of the international border in the best interest of both the countries. If they are really landless people, both the governments should settle them in their respective territories.

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Hundreds join pro-monarchy rally

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

Hundreds of people staged a protest rally today from Baneshwor to Maitighar Mandala demanding restoration of monarchy in the country.

Youths, elderly and children and people of all professions joined today’s protest.

The protest programme was organised by a group named Rastriya Shakti Nepal, Valley Mobilisation Committee. Many people close to Rastriya Prajatantra Party, the pro monarchy party, also joined the demonstration.

The participants held the national flag, and displayed pictures of Prithivi Narayan Shah, the first king of modern Nepal and pictures of former king and queen, Gyanendra Shah and Komal Shah. The participants displayed placards and chanted slogans that read, ‘Raja Aau Desh Bachau,’ (King, come forward and save the country.) Similarly, other slogans read, ‘Maintain unity in the country’, ‘King and people are equal’.

Dozens of similar but even larger demonstrations have been held in major cities across the country for the last few weeks.

Feature image: File

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Leaders opposed to PM want him to quit

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

Minister of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Barshaman Pun, who is close to Dahal, today said at a public forum in Rolpa district that second generation leaders of the party were ready to lead the government and the party if the two co-chairpersons stepped down from the party leadership.

His remarks came in response to Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s argument that he was ready to hand over party leadership to second generation leaders and wondered whether other top leaders were ready for the same.

Pun told THT that if the PM wanted to quit the leadership of the government and the party he should do so immediately to make his statement meaningful.

Talking in the same vein, NCP Standing Committee member Yubaraj Gyawali, who is close to senior leader Madhav Kumar Nepal, said if the PM was ready to hand over the leadership to second generation leaders, he should quit the post of PM and co-chairperson immediately.

The PM has said that he would not vie for premiership after his five-year term in the government ends. He has also said that he would not contest top party post from the next General Convention.

Gyawali said the PM was not prepared to quit the leadership but was telling future leaders not to vie for party leadership. “If Oli really means what he says, he must step down as prime minister and party co-chair today itself,” he added.

He said the General Convention would elect the new leader and party leaders were free to contest.

He added that the PM could not dictate a decision that should be taken by the Central Committee. “Only the Central Committee of our party can decide who gets to be the prime minister or party chairperson if the seats fall vacant in the middle of the term,” he added.

Gyawali said the PM’s argument that things should not be settled on the basis of majority in committees of the party was a violation of democratic norms and values.

“How can Oli, who accepts elections, not respect majority opinion?” he asked.

 

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Australia skipper Finch backs Starc to rebound after torrid start

MELBOURNE: Australia captain Aaron Finch has backed under-fire paceman Mitchell Starc to rebound after the left-armer was feasted upon by India’s batsmen in the first two matches of the one-day series.

Australia sealed the series 2-0 with their 51-run victory in Sydney on Sunday but Starc’s struggles have raised concerns leading into the four-test series starting on Dec. 17 in Adelaide.

Starc finished with figures of 0-82 from nine overs at the Sydney Cricket Ground, two days after recording 1-65 in the opener at the same ground where he conceded 20 runs in his first over.

Finch said there would be discussions about how to deploy Starc ahead of Wednesday’s dead rubber in Canberra but he was unfazed by the 30-year-old’s form.

“I think he’s going OK,” the limited overs skipper told reporters on Tuesday.

“He hasn’t been at his very best and you have to understand that his standards are a lot higher than what you expect from most other people because of how dominant he’s been the last eight, nine years — especially in the white-ball formats.

“There will be some conversations had today about what we can do slightly different, whether it’s a tactical thing, when we’re using him through the innings.

“But there’s definitely no panic stations from my point of view.”

Finch said losing opening partner David Warner to a groin injury was a blow for Australia, and a replacement had yet to be determined.

Matthew Wade, unused so far, could be brought in, he said, but selectors might opt to promote wicketkeeper Alex Carey or Marnus Labuschagne, who batted at four in the second ODI, depending on the pitch.

“He’s an all-time great in one-day, T20 cricket,” Finch said of Warner. “Any team that he’s not a part of is going to be slightly weaker.

“But we’ve got guys that can step up and really contribute in that role as well.”

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Schools closed day after they opened

RAJBIRAJ, NOVEMBER 30

Some schools that resumed classes yesterday after a long time due to coronavirus pandemic were closed today in Shambhunath Municipality, Saptari.

Shambhunath Municipality has 24 community schools. Schools were closed in March due to the pandemic. Despite the COVID risk, around half-a-dozen schools had resumed classes yesterday. However, classes were stopped today, said Mayor Yogendra Prasad Chaudhary. “Schools resumed classes, but the classes could not continue for more than a day as more coronavirus cases were reported in the area,” added Mayor Chaudhary.

In Kankapati, Shree Basic School Headteacher Mohammad Asgar Miya said they had resumed school abiding by safety measures prescribed by the government. “But, a joint meeting of head teachers and members from the municipality decided to shut schools as the COVID risk was still high,” said Head teacher Miya. According to him, only 14 students out of 275 attended yesterday’s class.

There are 513 community and 177 private schools in Saptari. A total of 135,335 students are studying in schools, including private ones, in the district. District Education and Coordination Unit Saptari Chief Phadindra Khatri said his office had permitted schools to resume classes abiding by the school opening directives sent by the government.

Following the directives, schools in Rajbiraj Kanchanrup, Surunga and Khadak Municipality, and Rupani Rural Municipality and Bishnupur Rural Municipality have decided to resume classes after holding meetings with parents and local level officials.

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Health facilities to be set up in Tanahun

DAMAULI, NOVEMBER 30

Six primary health centres will be constructed in the rural areas of Tanahun.

The government will construct the basic health service centres at Bhanu, Suklagandaki and Bhimad municipalities and Myagde, Devghat and Rising rural municipalities in the district.

The foundation stone was laid in all the sites today.

Myagde Rural Municipality Chair Maya Devi Ranamagar inaugurated the health facility with 10 beds at Thantitar today. She said the health facility would help in treatment of diseases on time and added that many people of remote areas used to hide their diseases earlier.

Due to this, many people had also lost their lives.

Chief Administrative Officer Narayan Prasad Adhikari said Rs 100 million would be provided and Rs eight million had already been released for construction of the health facility.

Pointing out that many road accidents had taken place along the Prithivi Highway, he said, “The emergency service of the to-be-constructed health centre will save many lives as it will lie adjacent to the highway,” he said.

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Oli faction for bridging rift in ruling party

  • Dahal for upping the ante against the prime minister
  • Wants to take his proposal, PM’s rebuttal to party panels

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 30

Rival factions of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP) are preparing to present their own strategies in the Secretariat meeting scheduled for tomorrow.

The Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli-led faction is preparing to pitch for a joint proposal with party Co-chair Pushpa Kamal Dahal, whereas the Dahal-led faction is hoping to take all the documents to the Standing Committee and the Central Committee. The Oli faction is in minority in all the party committees.

NCP deputy parliamentary party leader Subas Chandra Nembang told THT that preparing a joint proposal by two co-chairpersons was the best option to bridge the rift in the party. Chasm between the two factions widened after Dahal presented a 19-page proposal in the Secretariat meeting accusing Oli of defying party norms and rules and failing to run the government, forcing Oli to present a 38-page rebuttal.

Nembang said in the last Standing Committee meeting, Dahal had backed the idea of presenting agenda with the consent of the two co-chairpersons to settle disputes in the party.

If Dahal hasn’t changed his mind, a joint proposal could be prepared to settle the dispute, otherwise things would only get worse, added Nembang.

“Dahal’s 19-page proposal and Oli’s 38-page rebuttal can be kept in the party library and joint proposal should be prepared with the consent of the two co-chairpersons,” he added.

NCP Spokesperson Narayan Kaji Shrestha, who is close to Dahal, said preparing a joint proposal would largely depend on tomorrow’s Secretariat meeting.

“If things are not settled in the Secretariat meeting, chances of taking Dahal’s 19-page proposal and Oli’s 38-page rebuttal to the Standing Committee and the Central Committee are high,” added Shrestha.

Nembang, however, said attempts to take the documents to party committees would only divide party leaders and consequently deepen the rift.

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Communicable disease hospital, trauma centre in the offing

BARA, NOVEMBER 30

A province-level communicable disease treatment centre is all set to be built in Bara.

Provincial chief minister Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi laid the foundation stone for the proposed facility at a ceremony today.

Construction of the proposed 50-bed hospital is estimated to cost approximately Rs 320 million. It will be built on 7 bigaha land near the APF 12 Number Battalion in Uttar Jhitkaiya, ward 16 of Kalaiya Municipality, CM Raut and his team had inspected the proposed site for the hospital a few days ago.

“As the plan to construct a communicable disease hospital and a trauma centre figures in our budget, and we’ve also allocated budget for the same, the projects will be expedited,” said the chief minister.

Kalaiya sub-metropolis has donated land to the provincial government for construction of the hospital.

Meanwhile, the ground-breaking ceremony for the proposed trauma centre couldn’t happen today and had to be postponed. The delay was attributed to some technical problems.

The proposed trauma centre will be constructed on the premises of the provincial Health Training Centre in Pathalaiya of Jitpursimara sub-metropolis.

According to CM Raut, the federal government will also extend support for the two projects.

“These projects will add to the glory of the entire province and benefit the people not only of this particular region but the entire province,” Raut said.

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Sunday, November 29, 2020

Biden chooses an all-female senior White House press team

WILMINGTON: President-elect Joe Biden will have an all-female senior communications team at his White House, reflecting his stated desire to build out a diverse White House team as well as what’s expected to be a return to a more traditional press operation.

Biden campaign communications director Kate Bedingfield will serve as Biden’s White House communications director. Jen Psaki, a longtime Democratic spokeswoman, will be his press secretary.

In a different area of the White House operation, Biden plans to name Neera Tanden, the president and CEO of the liberal think tank Center for American Progress, as director of the Office of Management and Budget, according to a person familiar with the transition process granted anonymity to speak freely about internal deliberations.

Four of the seven top communications roles at the White House will be filled by women of color, and it’s the first time the entire senior White House communications team will be entirely female.

President Donald Trump upended the ways in which his administration communicated with the press. In contrast with administrations past, Trump’s communications team held few press briefings, and those that did occur were often combative affairs riddled with inaccuracies and falsehoods.

Trump himself sometimes served as his own press secretary, taking questions from the media, and he often bypassed the White House press corps entirely by dialing into his favorite Fox News shows.

In a statement announcing the White House communications team, Biden said: “Communicating directly and truthfully to the American people is one of the most important duties of a President, and this team will be entrusted with the tremendous responsibility of connecting the American people to the White House.”

He added: “These qualified, experienced communicators bring diverse perspectives to their work and a shared commitment to building this country back better.”

Bedingfield, Psaki and Tanden are all veterans of the Obama administration. Bedingfield served as communications director for Biden while he was vice president; Psaki was a White House communications director and a spokesperson at the State Department; and Tanden served as a senior adviser to Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius and helped craft the Affordable Care Act.

Others joining the White House communications staff are:

— Karine Jean Pierre, who was Vice President-elect Kamala Harris’ chief of staff, will serve as a principal deputy press secretary for the president-elect. She’s another Obama administration alum, having served as a regional political director for the White House office of political affairs.

— Pili Tobar, who was communications director for coalitions on Biden’s campaign, will be his deputy White House communications director. She most recently was deputy director for America’s Voice, an immigration reform advocacy group, and was a press staffer for Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.

Three Biden campaign senior advisers are being appointed to top communications roles:

— Ashley Etienne, a former communications director for House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, will serve as Harris’ communications director.

— Symone Sanders, another senior adviser on the Biden campaign, will be Harris’ senior adviser and chief spokesperson.

— Elizabeth Alexander, who served as the former vice president’s press secretary and his communications director while he was a U.S. senator from Delaware, will serve as Jill Biden’s communications director.

After his campaign went virtual due to the coronavirus pandemic, Biden faced some of his own criticism for not being accessible to reporters. But near the end of the campaign, he answered questions from the press more frequently, and his transition team has held weekly briefings since he was elected president.

The choice of a number of Obama administration veterans — many with deep relationships with the Washington press corps — also suggests a return to a more congenial relationship with the press.

As head of the OMB, Tanden would be responsible for preparing Biden’s budget submission and would command several hundred budget analysts, economists and policy advisers with deep knowledge of the inner workings of the government.

Her choice may mollify progressives, who have been putting pressure on Biden to show his commitment to progressive priorities with his early staff appointments. She was chosen over more moderate voices with roots in the party’s anti-deficit wing such as Bruce Reed, who was staff director of President Barack Obama’s 2010 deficit commission, which proposed a set of politically painful recommendations that were never acted upon.

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Australia’s Warner out of white-ball series, test status uncertain

MELBOURNE: Australia batsman David Warner has been ruled out of the rest of the white-ball matches against India due to a groin injury and faces a fitness battle to be ready for the first test at Adelaide Oval on Dec. 17.

Cricket Australia said on Monday that Warner, who suffered the injury in the field during Australia’s 51-run ODI win on Sunday, would be rested in the hope of being fit for the four-test series against Virat Kohli’s side.

Fast bowler Pat Cummins has also been withdrawn from the white-ball series to freshen up before the tests.

“Pat and Davie are critical to our plans for the test series,” head coach Justin Langer said in a team release.

“Davie will work through his injury rehab and in Pat’s case it is important all of our players are managed well to keep them mentally and physically fit throughout what is a challenging summer.”

Opener D’Arcy Short has replaced Warner in Australia’s Twenty20 squad, but no replacement has been made for Cummins as yet.

All-rounder Marcus Stoinis remains with the squad as he continues his recovery from a side strain.

Australia’s win in Sydney sealed the three-match ODI series 2-0.

The teams play the dead rubber third match in Canberra on Wednesday before starting the three-match T20 series.

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Minister Bhattarai pledges to bring tourism recovery package

CHITWAN, NOVEMBER 29

Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Yogesh Kumar Bhattarai has said that the government will bring programmes for the recovery of tourism sector.

Talking to mediapersons here today, he said the government would unveil a domestic tourism-centric programme for 2021 for the development of tourist sites.

Bhattarai added that activities were under way to promote domestic tourism in 2021. “The government has announced a package for this sector’s development,” he stated.

As the tourism industry has been impacted all over the world due to the COV- ID-19 pandemic, the government has started the process of resuming domestic and international flights to promote tourism. He was of the view that 40 per cent of domestic flights have already started in the country.

At an interaction organised by Bharatpur Metropolitan City here today, Minister Bhattarai said that tasks to upgrade Bharatpur Airport had been advanced. The task of airport expansion here is going on, he shared.

The minister also said that the Nepali Army Battalion and Horse Breeding Centre would be gradually shifted from there and the tasks of airport expansion and upgradation would go ahead.

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Guru Nanak Jayanti being marked today

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‘Change process of selecting projects’

BAGMATI, NOVEMBER 29

Chief Minister of Bagmati Province Dormani Poudel today said work on various projects could not move ahead smoothly due to serious flaws in the process of selecting projects.

In the first quarterly review of the current fiscal year of the Provincial Policy and Planning Commission of Bagmati Province and Provincial Development Problem Resolution Committee, Chief Minister Poudel mentioned that coordination among different tiers of government, ministries and other agencies was not adequate when it came to selecting projects and allocating budget due to a traditional mindset.

Saying that all the stakeholders were familiar with the problems, he stressed that they should contribute to change the traditional way of working.

The CM stated that Bagmati Province Government had carried out activities in all sectors including roads, bridges and health.

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Malaria death toll to exceed COVID-19’s in sub-Saharan Africa: WHO

LONDON: Deaths from malaria due to disruptions during the coronavirus pandemic to services designed to tackle the mosquito-borne disease will far exceed those killed by COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa, the World Health Organization warned on Monday.

More than 409,000 people globally – most of them babies in the poorest parts of Africa – were killed by malaria last year, the WHO said in its latest global malaria report, and COVID-19 will almost certainly make that toll higher in 2020.

“Our estimates are that depending on the level of service disruption (due to COVID-19) … there could be an excess of malaria deaths of somewhere between 20,000 and 100,000 in sub-Saharan Africa, most of them in young children,” Pedro Alsonso, director of the WHO’s malaria programme, told reporters.

“It’s very likely that excess malaria mortality is larger than the direct COVID mortality.”

The WHO report found there were 229 million malaria cases globally in 2019, and said that despite the unprecedented challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries around the world had fought hard and held the line against the disease.

But “long-term success in reaching a malaria-free world within a generation is far from assured”, it said. Some of the African countries worst affected by malaria have struggled to make significant progress since 2016.

Due to ongoing transmission of malaria via mosquitoes in many parts of the world, half the global population is at risk of contracting the disease – and it still kills a child every two minutes. Despite this, the focus of global funding and attention has been diverted, making preventable child deaths more likely.

Peter Sands, executive director of the Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, said the WHO report’s findings were “extremely timely”.

“The global health world, the media, and politics, are all transfixed by COVID,…and yet we pay very little attention to a disease that is still killing over 400,000 people every year, mainly children,” he told reporters at the briefing.

“And to remind you, this is a disease we do know how to get rid of – so it is a choice that we don’t.”

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Locals occupy no man’s land

NEPALGUNJ, NOVEMBER 29

Dasgaja serves as a border between Nepal and India.

On the Nepali side of Dasgaja lies Jamunaha village while Rupaidiha is on the other side of the border.

Citizens from both countries have been living in the makeshift tents and shanties at Dasgaja area. Due to the presence of shanties there, it has become difficult to identify the border point. Near Dasgaja is India’s Seema Surakshya Bal camp. On the Nepali side, there is an APF post and there is also a Police Office in Jamunaha.

According to international law, no one can reside on no man’s land. “We have been living here for years and no one has asked us to vacate the place”, said Nasid Sekh of Jamunaha. Inhabitants of Dasgaja dump garbage at the border area and breed cattle and poultry.

The Indian side has evacuated the human settlement on its side to construct a road. Both sides seem to be using the no man’s land. According to locals, before the border between Nepal and India was demarcated, the Dasgaja area was a single village.

After India gifted Nepal with naya muluk post-Sugauli treaty, Dasgaja was divided into Nepal and India.

Security forces from both sides had vacated the human settlement at Dasgaja area saying it was hard to identify the Dasgaja border point.

The locals, however, started using the land from the next day. “The tradition is like this. We have lived in Dasgaja area which works as a security for the border,” said Chunna Nau on the Indian side. According to Nau, people from both sides help each other during emergencies such as fire, flood and other incidents. The people-to people cooperation has strengthened relations between the two peoples and countries, Nau added.

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Dhakal urges all to work unitedly at FNCCI

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 29

Newly elected Senior Vice-President of the Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Chandra Prasad Dhakal has assured that the newly elected executive committee of the federation will work unitedly and also urged all the members to work together putting aside the election results.

Dhakal has been elected as the new Senior Vice-President of FNCCI though an election held on Saturday.

Responding to the media, Dhakal said that the panel formed during the election has been dismissed and now all the FNCCI members have to work as one team.

“Now that the election has been completed we should not keep focusing on who won and who lost the election,” he said, adding, “I believe all of us will be working together for the betterment of the organisation and the concerned stakeholders.”

Meanwhile, as per the FNCCI statute, former senior vice-president Shekhar Golchha has automatically become the new president of the federation. Prior to this, 18 presidents have already led the FNCCI. As per the rule, Golchha has become the 19th president while Dhakal will be the 20th president of the biggest umbrella organisation of the private sector in the country.

Dhakal beat his competitor Kishor Pradhan by 147 votes. Dhakal was able to secure 522 votes while Pradhan received 375 votes.

Similarly, Anjan Shrestha has been elected as vice president for Commodity while Ramchandra Shanghai has been elected as vice president for Associates. Meanwhile, Dinesh Shrestha has been elected as vice president for Industry and Commerce.

The newly elected executive members of the federation are Rajan Shrestha, Taranath Adhikari, Kamal Kumar Shrestha, Chakra Bahadur Adhikari, Arunraj Sumargi, Dev Kumar Shrestha, Rameswar Manandhar, Shobha Kant Poudel, Sur Krishna Baidya, Gajendra Bhagat, Kubir Kumar Shrestha, Kaman Bahadur Khadka, Gopal Kedia, Mahendra Kumar Shrestha, Kamal Kumar Shrestha, Umesh Dalmiya and Kishore Kumar Acharya.

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US CDC reports 265,166 deaths from coronavirus

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on Sunday reported a total 13,142,997 cases of new coronavirus, an increase of 143,333 from its previous count, and said the number of deaths had risen by 1,210 to 265,166.

The CDC reported its tally of cases of the respiratory illness known as COVID-19, caused by the new coronavirus, as of 4 p.m. ET on Nov. 28 compared with its previous report a day earlier.

The CDC figures do not necessarily reflect cases reported by individual states.

In Las Cruces, New Mexico, at the Memorial Medical Center, a family, like many across America, watches and waits while a loved one struggles with COVID in an intensive care ward.

Jose Garcia, 67, has been in the ICU there since Nov. 6 and doesn’t appear to be getting better, said his daughter, Carolina Garcia, a nurse for 12 years at the hospital.

She, like her eight brothers and sisters, are praying their father will recover, she said.

“I feel as a nurses, we’re seeing a type of nursing we’ve never seen,” she said. “Usually they (patients) come in they come in and get better and go home. This is a whole different ballgame. The virus – it’s not getting better.”

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Mountain flights resume with various offers

KATHMANDU, NOVEMBER 29

Finally, after a gap of nine months, mountain flights have started in the country. After the government allowed the resumption of all tourist activities after following due health safety measures, airline operators have started mountain flights from Saturday.

Buddha Air and Yeti Airlines, the two big private sector companies, have already set a schedule for mountain flights.

On Saturday, Buddha Air conducted its first mountain flight as a test flight. The company has stated that there will be regular mountain flights every Saturday from now onward. According to Buddha Air, it will conduct flights regularly every Saturday starting from December 5.

The company has also stated that one can observe mountain ranges including Mt Everest, Makalu, Nuptse and Gaurishankar during the flight. The flights will be conducted from Tribhuvan International Airport.

The company further mentioned that it has introduced an attractive package especially for those who cannot reach the mountains by trekking but want to experience mountaineering from the sky.

Buddha Air has fixed the fare of a mountain flight ticket at Rs 8,900 on which another ticket will be provided free of cost.

The airline company has said that when passengers purchase a ticket for a window seat the adjoining seat will be provided free of cost. This offer is only available for Nepali citizens.

Meanwhile, Yeti Airlines too has announced the operation of mountain flights every Saturday starting from December 5. The airline has set its fare for a mountain flight ticket at Rs 8,999. It has also brought an offer whereby a passenger buying a ticket for a mountain flight can buy another ticket at a total cost of Rs 13,499.

According to the company, this offer is only available for Nepali citizens.

Both the airline companies have not informed about the date till when the offers will be available.

After the Cabinet decided on November 9 to allow the operation of cable cars, jungle safaris and museums, the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoCTCA) had also issued a notice on November 13 requesting all the tourism service providers to resume their activities following the necessary health safety measures set by the Ministry of Health and Population.

With a condition that the local governments would monitor and allow various activities to resume by taking into consideration the risk of COVID-19 infection in their respective areas, all the stakeholders have resumed their services. Amid this, airline companies have also resumed mountain flights.

As per MoCTCA, different bodies working under the ministry will monitor whether the tourism activities are being conducted by adopting health safety measures.

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Messi salutes Maradona as Barca trounce Osasuna

BARCELONA: Lionel Messi paid a personal tribute to the late Diego Maradona after scoring on Sunday as Barcelona returned to winning ways in La Liga with a resounding 4-0 home win over Osasuna.

Messi adorned a brilliant team display with a thumping strike into the top corner in the second half, after Martin Braithwaite had broken the deadlock and Antoine Griezmann and Philippe Coutinho had scored either side of halftime.

The Argentine then lifted his shirt to reveal a red and black replica kit of his hometown club Newell’s Old Boys bearing the number 10 which Maradona wore during his brief spell at the Rosario side in 1993.

The Catalans had paid homage before kickoff to Maradona, who played for the club in an eventful yet disappointing spell from 1982 to 1984, hanging a framed signed shirt of his above the presidential box while the players held a minute’s silence in front of an old Barca shirt bearing the number 10.

Barca defender Clement Lenglet limped off with an ankle problem, leaving his side with no fit first-team centre backs due to injuries to Samuel Umtiti, Ronald Araujo and Gerard Pique.

The win followed Barca’s 1-0 defeat at Atletico Madrid last week and lifted them to seventh in the standings on 14 points after nine matches, nine behind leaders Real Sociedad and second-placed Atletico.

“Maradona deserved an emotional tribute like that, we have lost a global idol,” said Coutinho.

“Everyone in football admired him and we’ll all miss him.”

Griezmann added: “We didn’t know what Messi had prepared in tribute to Maradona, it was a beautiful surprise.

“It was very important to win today because the teams at the top keep winning and we can’t afford to slip up any more. We know it will be difficult but we showed today we want to win the league and have a team capable of doing that.”

Messi had enjoyed a rare rest in midweek as he and Frenkie de Jong were left at home for Barca’s 4-0 win away to Dynamo Kyiv which sealed their place in the Champions League knockout stages.

Coach Ronald Koeman gave Martin Braithwaite another start after the Dane impressed against Dynamo, and Barca benefited from having more of a presence in the area, which they have lacked since parting with Luis Suarez.

Barca could have taken an early lead through a sparkling move between Messi, Griezmann and Coutinho, but Osasuna defender Unai Garcia cleared Coutinho’s shot off the line.

Braithwaite eventually put Barca ahead by bundling the ball over the line in a goalmouth scramble while Griezmann doubled their lead with a ferocious volley from outside the area.

Griezmann, who also scored against Dynamo, then set up the third goal by passing to Coutinho, who could hardly miss from close range.

Ousmane Dembele thought he had got a fourth but a VAR review ruled the move offside. Instead, and fittingly perhaps, it was Messi who had the final say.

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‘Rumour of government change baseless’

GULMI, NOVEMBER 29

Minister of Foreign Affairs Pradeep Kumar Gyawali has said that people were not interested in changing the prime minister and ministers in this situation.

Saying that those who reap benefit from unstable government are restless with the desire to topple the government, Gyawali urged them not to work against people’s interest.

Inaugurating a drinking water project at Ashwela of Satyawati Rural Municipality today, Minister Gyawali stated that people were looking for result, delivery and output from the current government.

Urging the citizens not to get disappointed because of negative messages, he argued that the country was moving ahead on the path of prosperity.

Similarly, he asked the political parties to offer constructive feedback instead of making harsh criticisms on the government’s performance.

Stating that the rumour of government change was baseless, Minister Gyawali, also the standing committee member of the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP), warned that games to topple the government would be unfortunate.

The project was completed in two years with the investment of Rs 19.64 million from the Drinking Water and Sanitation Division Office.

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Twitter suspends Thai royalist account linked to influence campaign

BANGKOK: Twitter has suspended a Thai pro-royalist account linked to the palace that a Reuters analysis found was connected to thousands of others created in recent weeks spreading posts in favour of King Maha Vajiralongkorn and the monarchy.

The Reuters review found tens of thousands of tweets that an expert said appeared to be from accounts amplifying royalist messaging in a push to counter a months-long protest movement that has swelled from opposing the government to breaking a longstanding taboo by challenging the monarchy.

Internal army training documents reviewed by Reuters showed evidence of a coordinated information campaign designed to spread favourable information and discredit opponents.

The pro-monarchy @jitarsa_school account was suspended after Reuters sought comment on Wednesday from Twitter on the recent royalist campaign on the social media platform, where protesters have long had a strong presence.

Protesters and royalists have cited the importance of social media in propelling the protest movement, which has become the biggest challenge in decades to the monarchy as well as the government of former junta leader Prayuth Chan-ocha.

Created in September, the @jitarsa_school account had more than 48,000 followers before its suspension.

“The account in question was suspended for violating our rules on spam and platform manipulation,” a Twitter representative said on Sunday. She said the suspension was in line with the company’s policies and not a result of the Reuters request for comment.

The account’s profile had said that it trained people for the Royal Volunteers programme, which is run by the Royal Office. A Facebook page for the Royal Volunteers School, which posts pro-monarchy videos and news of the programme, also identifies the Twitter account as its own.

Neither the school nor the Royal Volunteers headquarters responded to requests for comment on the suspension. The “Volunteer Spirit 904” programme was established during the current king’s reign, which began in 2016, to build loyalty to the monarchy.

The palace did not respond to a request for comment. It has a policy of not speaking to media and has not commented since the start of protests in July that initially targeted the government before breaking taboos by calling for curbs to the king’s powers.

ROYALIST FIGHTBACK

In recent weeks, royalist hashtags have begun trending on Twitter, an important platform for opponents of the government even before protests began in July.

The Reuters analysis found that more than 80% of the accounts following @jitarsa_school had also been created since the start of September. A sample of 4,600 of the recently created accounts showed that all they did was promote the royalist hashtags – an indication of the kind of activity that would not be associated with regular Twitter users.

A sample of 559 retweets of the account’s tweets were virtually all from accounts with bot-like characteristics, according to research by social media consultancy Drone Emprit for Reuters.

“Government forces have been trying to counter the protesters,” said Saijai Liangpunsakul of the independent Social Media Monitoring for Peace group. “Twitter has taken down some accounts, but there are many more.”

Hashtags promoted by the suspended account, usually alongside pictures of the king and other royals, included those that translate as: #StopViolatingTheMonarchy, #ProtectTheMonarchy, #WeLoveTheMotherOfTheLand, #WeLoveTheMonarchy and #MinionsLoveTheMonarchy.

Royalist group leader Warong Dechgitvigrom declined to comment on the account’s suspension, saying he was unaware of it.

He told Reuters there were more pro-monarchy messages on Twitter because royalists increasingly recognised the need to counter protesters’ messages and had encouraged each another to join the platform.

“Pro-monarchy hashtags are authentic, born out of true feelings,” he said.

PROTESTERS ACCUSED BY ROYALISTS

Royalists have accused protesters of inauthentic activity on Twitter, with coordinated campaigns around hashtags.

But Parit “Penguin” Chiwarak, one of the protest leaders, said protesters using the platform were genuine and he welcomed the suspension of the pro-royalist account.

“They’re not recruited to trend hashtags like the army and they don’t use taxpayers’ money,” he said.

Although not directly linked to the @jitarsa_school account, a 28-page army document reviewed by Reuters showed an organised information operation to target “opponents” and spread pro-monarchy messages on Twitter.

The document says 17,562 Twitter accounts run by 9,743 army officers are split into a “White Team” and a “Grey/Black Team” that were instructed to tweet with coordinated hashtags, as well as to like, retweet and follow one another.

The document suggests measures to appear more like authentic accounts.

The army on Saturday acknowledged the document is genuine, saying in a Facebook post it was used in a training session to strengthen the army’s public relations efforts.

In early October, Twitter announced it had taken down 926 accounts linked to the Thai army for violating its platform-manipulation policies by amplifying pro-government content and targeting political opposition figures.

The army at the time denied that the accounts belonged to army officials.

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An imposing scene

In Madame Bovary, a novel by Gustave Flaubert, there is a conversation between Monsieur Leon and the eponymous heroine (Part Two, Ch-2) where Mme Bovary says: “Do you not feel that the mind drifts unfettered upon the immensity (sunset by the sea), where contemplation raises up the soul, and feeds a feeling of infinity, of the fabulous”, to which Leon replies: “Such sights as these (the poetry of lakes, the magic of waterfalls, the gigantic sight of glaciers) must be an inspiration, an incitement to prayer, to ecstasy!”

Image courtesy: almabooks

On a few occasions, always by sheer chance, I was brought face to face with such scenes, which Flaubert calls ‘imposing’.

It was twilight time when the conversation with Hugh and Colleen Gantzer drew to a close at their Ock Brook cottage, hidden from public gaze by the curve of the mountain and oak, pine, deodar trees, a sharp bend or two below the Hotel Padmini Niwas at Library Stand, Mussoorie.

The steep path back to the hotel was not known to me as I had arrived there following a roundabout route. Moreover, past twilight, in this Himalayan terrain, footfalls of wild animals were quite common. Hugh, a world-renowned travel writer, knew my plight, and without my asking him, accompanied me up the zigzag slope till the point from where the hotel was clearly visible.

As we came through the gate of his cottage, and reached the first bend on the path, my eyes widened in amazement. Just beyond, through the silhouettes of trees at deepening dusk, I could see sweeping vistas of transcendent beauty. There was a stunning array of blinking dots and winking icons of light across a seemingly infinite stretch circled by wooded hills, against a backdrop of a fading fast winter-line at the horizon.

I had seen the brilliance of a starry sky in the movie Titanic, but I wondered how I could see the sky looking not up but down from a height! It was resplendent with beckoning beams that caused a separate entity from within come floating out of the body and merge with an otherworldly dimension.

The silence of this divine setting was all-encompassing.

Hugh could see I was wonderstruck.

Being a nature-worshipper himself, he let me be and in a soft whisper said: ‘Doon Valley’.

We lingered there only for a few minutes as the image got emblazoned across the gateway of my heart in a way that it’d never come unstuck as long as I breathe.

Doon Valley can be sighted from many different points in Mussoorie. But the view of the valley from outside Hugh’s cottage (which remains, blissfully for the Gantzers, out of casual tourists’ reach) can make you unaware of the time passing.

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COVID claims six Nepalis abroad

KATHMANDU: Six more Nepalis living abroad succumbed to COVID-19 over the past one week, Non-Resident Nepali Association said on Sunday.

With this, the coronavirus death toll of Nepalis in 19 countries has reached 299.

According to the NRNA health committee, four Nepalis died of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia, while one each succumbed to the contagion in Portugal and the United Kingdom in the past one week.

As many as 47,583 Nepalis have tested positive for the virus in 45 foreign countries.

Of them, 43,574 have recovered from the deady disease. The recovery rate is 91 per cent.

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Political quake in the offing: Collision of Indian, Chinese political tectonic plates

Nepal should improve its economy as did China in the post seventies era. It could then be a force to reckon with even between giants like India and China as is Israel despite being surrounded by innumerable adversaries. But the ceaseless infighting between the leaders has generated hopelessness among the people

The glitz and glamour of the festivity that was substantially diminished this year due to the coronavirus has now quickly receded into the pages of history.

The attention has now shifted on the usual nuts and bolts of everyday life duly haunted by the scary corona. Even though the news of Pfizer and Moderna vaccines have shown a glimmer of hope, they remind an average Nepali of the proverb meaning fruit of the sky, stare and die.

After the successful invention of a vaccine, it is the manufacture and distribution that pose the twin challenges. It is said that it will take a full one year to vaccinate half of the population of India even though India has the capacity to produce 60 million vaccines every month. One can imagine how long it will take to reach the poor and downtrodden in every nook and corner of Nepal.

It will certainly take longer if the party in power continues to be at sixes and sevens as at the present. It has as such been shattered by the political earthquake triggered by the arrival of the Chief of Research and Analysis wing of India, Sumanta Goel. Prime Minister Oli has been served with a long list of complaints by the opposing faction, seeking his ouster from one of the two responsibilities, the Prime Minister and the chairman of the party.

One of the towering complaints is related to the meeting of the Prime Minister with Goel carried out rather clandestinely. It has created such a ripple that the President of Nepal and the Chinese ambassador to Nepal had to receive both the ever feuding Oli and Dahal time and again, tarnishing the image of the high office of the President of Nepal and international diplomacy, respectively.

This impact was so powerful that it generated yet another aftershock in the visit of the Army Chief of India Mukunda Naravane in quick succession.

Though Naravane had come in the wake of a normal tradition, which consists of conferring the rank of honorary General after the appointment to the Army Chief in either country, his controversial statement about the border issue had raised eye brows in the political circle in Nepal.

Harsha Vardhan, the Indian Foreign Secretary, was the latest from India to visit the country. The visit of the Indian trinity against the backdrop of hushed silence between India and Nepal has certainly generated huge amounts of interest among the commons and connoisseurs alike.

Yet another political seismic energy appears to be building up in Nepal with the visit of the Chinese Defense Minister, Wei Fenghhe, from Sunday, immediately after the visit of the Indian triumverate. This is because physical earthquakes occur in Nepal due to the collision of the Indian and Tibetan (now China) plate. So, the physical phenomenon has a strange correlation with the political one.

History has shown time and again that Nepal is affected adversely when the Chinese peep deeper into the south across the Himalayas.

In the 7thcentury, during the reign of Emperor Stangchangompo in Tibet, the Chinese ambassador, Wang Huen Tse, was imprisoned by a feudal Arunaswa. The Licchavi king, Narendra Dev, enthroned with Chinese support in the year 643, had to rescue him by sending 700 Nepali with 1,200 Chinese cavalry.

After about a thousand years during the reign of Rana Bahadur Shah, trouble erupted with China while defending the interests of the Nepali businessmen in Lhasa. Chinese soldiers had penetrated as near as Jitpur. But the Nepali soldiers displayed incredible cunningness by putting the lamps in the bushes, trees and animals horns. The Chinese retreated, thinking that they were surrounded by Nepali soldiers in large numbers on the night of September, 19, 1792. A treaty was signed between both the countries, according to which Nepal had to take presents every year to China as a mark of subservience.

India has long since adopted a bonsai policy towards Nepal. It wants Nepal to remain under its security umbrella. It does not want Nepal to hobnob with China. India wants the other countries of the world to see it through its lens. Nepal, in turn, wants to spread its wings as any other sovereign nation. Consequently, it signed the Belt and Road Treaty with China. A country sandwiched between two giant counties has only a few alternates.

They are neutralism, reliance on other states and bandwagoning.

Nepal pursued the policy of neutralism till the early nineties when China and India were similar in economy.

It also tried reliance on other states by proposing it be made a Zone of Peace, but it was not to be.

Later, China achieved incredible growth, making its economy five times bigger than that of India.

The simple law of physics suggests an inclination or bandwagoning towards China. But the portrayal of Tibet as the palm and Ladakh, Bhutan, Arunachal, Sikkim and Nepal as the five fingers by Mao Tse Tung and annexation of Tibet have created paranoia in Nepal. President Xi, a protégé of Mao, may want his helmsman’s dream to come true.

Many Nepali people thus feel more comfortable with less territorially hungry India.

One may say that India too had annexed Sikkim, but it was following the verdict of the referendum.

Moreover, Nepal has the proximity of religion and culture with India. Economic deprivation of Nepal has added to its vulnerability.

Nepal should improve its economy as did China in the post seventies era. It could then be a force to reckon with even between giants like India and China as is Israel despite being surrounded by innumerable adversaries. Nepal had this expectation from the political stability attained after so many years. But the ceaseless infighting between the leaders has generated hopelessness among the people.

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